Production management is a sub field of business management. It involves the study of different types of productions. Students of business management having production management as a major subject need to have knowledge of the types of production while making their business management assignments help. Business management best assignment writing guide from professionals add up assistance in this field. The productions are of main three types. These are:

1. Job production: It is the production of something for a specific customer or small quantities produced but not mass production. Each item is prepared individually and gets a finishing touch before the next production is started. It may include designer dresses, designer watches, and even designer cars.

Features of job production: There are many essential features of Job Production. These include: 1) Clear definition of the objectives of the production.

• Outlining the decision-making process.
•  List of the specification should be set.

Limitations of job production:

1.  It has a higher cost of production.
2.   It may include a reassessment of the designs and procedures for every production, every time.
3.  It may require the use of specialized workforce which may also be costly.
4.  It is a slow method as compared to other methods of production

Batch production: It is the production of a group of items together. When the whole of the batch is finished then only the production of new batch starts. Features of batch production: The main features of batch production are: 1) Skilled Labor: Skilled labor may be required in specific jobs such as welding, grinding, turning and fitting. 2) Short production process: the productions runs are short and the setup of the machinery may be changed frequently. 3) Process knowledge of supervisor: supervisors should have sound knowledge of the type of production process which is going on in their section. 4) Limited Control: The smaller the batch, smaller will be the control. This is because the supervisor has to spend a good time allocating work to the labor to keep them busy. 5) General Purpose Machinery: Similar machines to do similar works are kept in one place to prevent delay in production. All machines are kept in a manner in which they are required. 6) General Purpose Machinery: Similar machines to do similar works are kept in one place to prevent delay in production. All machines are kept in a manner in which they are required. 7) Material Handling: The material handling in a batch production is handled either manually or mechanically by power driven trucks. 8) Manufacturing Time: The manufacturing time is less than job production but more than flow production. This is due to the fact that different machines take different time for completing their allotted job.

Limitations of batch production:

1) Work-in-progress: As the work, content is varied due to different components, the formation of queues in production and improper manufacturing times the work-in-progress takes a long time to complete. 2) The need of Planning and Control: All the functions in a batch production needs proper planning and control of all processes. These processes are more complex than job production or flow production. 3) Change in machinery: When the production schedule changes there is a need to change the machinery also. This completely stops the work and the workforce has to sit idle.

1. Flow production: It is the production of something on an assembly line. Here same types of items are produced on a conveyer belt usually by the mechanized robotic arms. Large assembly lines are present in large concerns. The workers have specific jobs at regular intervals on the assembly line.

Features of flow production:

1) Machine layout: The machines are laid out in the sequence of the requirement in production. 2) Division of Labor: There is a considerable flexibility in allotment of work in the labor. 3) Balanced work flow: The work flow in flow production is balanced as each worker and machinery are allotted a very specific. 4) Material handling: In a flow production, material handling is reduced to a minimum. 5) Work-in-progress: The work-in-progress is small as compared to job production or batch production. 6) Regular product Demand: Flow production is applied where the products are in regular and continuous demand. 7) Proper Attention: All the procedures, tools and materials need proper attention as the work allotted is very specific and for a very small period of time. Limitations of flow production: 1) Alteration: As the setup of the flow production is very large, any type of alteration in the production process is next to impossible. 2) Inflexible production: The products have to be standardized or identical in order to be produced with ease. They cannot be tailor made or modified according to the need.  

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